摘要
在缺碘性地方性甲状腺肿病区100户居民家水缸中各投放一块碘砖。碘砖供碘两年中,居民水缸中水碘含量均值由投碘前的1.6μg/L上升到76.6μg/L,显著提高了居民食用水碘含量。人群尿碘均值由供碘前的400nm01/L(52.4μg/L)上升至1.0μmol/L(133.4μg/L)。甲状腺吸^(131)I率明显下降,碘缺乏所致的碘饥饿状态基本纠正。居民甲状腺肿患病率由17.8%降至7.3%(P<0.01),显示碘砖供碘防治地甲病效果显著。使用中未发现毒副作用。碘砖具有简便易行、经济有效的优点,可作为地甲病综合防治中的一种补充措施应用。
Iodine bricks were dipped into household water vats of 100 families in iodin deficiency disorder(IDD) area. In a period of 2 years, the average water iodine content increased from 1.6 μg/L to 76.6μg/L, and urine iodine content from 52.4μg/L to 133. 4μg/L.^(131)I absorption rate of thyroid gland lowered significantly, iodine hunger state was essentially controlled. Morbidity of endemic goitre among the inhabitants decreased from 17.8% to 7.3%, Supplementation of iodine with iodine brick to control endemic goitre was quite effective, and no side effect was found during the whole period. It is concluded that this method of iodine supplementation is simple, easily available and economical, it may be used as a complementary measure in prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goitre in IDD area. Several suggestions about the correct use of iodine brick are also discussed.
出处
《军事医学科学院院刊》
CSCD
北大核心
1992年第4期256-259,共4页
Bulletin of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences
关键词
碘砖
甲状腺肿
iodine brick
endemic goitre
water iodine
urine iodine
^(1310)Ⅰ absorption rate
