2Monteith M J. Recent developments in transition metal catalysed couplings[J]. Speciality Chemicals, 1998 : 436-438.
3Miyaura N, Yanggi T, Suzuki A. The Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction of Phenylboronic Acid with Haloarenes in the Presence of Bases[J]. Synthetic Communication, 1981,11:513-519.
4Carini D J, Duncia J V, Aldrich P E, et al. Nonpeptide An giotensin Ⅱ Receptor Antagonists: The Discovery of a Series of N- (Biphenylylmethyl) imidazoles as Potent, Orally Ac tive Antihypertensives [J]. J Med Chem, 1991,34: 2525-2543.
5Tadashi K, Hiroshi S, Kiyosi S, et al. Process for preparing 2-cyanobiphenyl compound [P], EP 0854135, 1998- 01-28.
6Kageyama H. Method for producting an asymmetric biaryl derivative[P]. EP 571770,1993-12-01.
7Asai J, Kumai S. Preparation of biphenyl compounds[P],JP 08109143,1996-04-30.
8Herrmann W A, Brossmer C, Oefele K, et al. Palladacycles as Struturally Defined Catalysts for the Heck Olefination of Chloro-and Bromoarents[J]. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 1995,34: 1844-1848.
9Tolman C A. Steric Effets of Phosphorous Ligands in Ovganometallic Chemistry and Homogeneous Catalysis[J].Chem Rew, 1997, 77:313-348.
10Norman D P, Flippin L A, Stabler S R, et al. Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions of Novel 5- ( 2-Methoxyphenyl )tetrazole Derivatives with Organolithium Reagents[J]. J Org Chem, 1999,64: 9301-9306.