摘要
目的探讨真两性畸形的早期正确诊断与合理治疗。方法介绍3例真两性畸形早期不适当的诊断治疗给患者遗留了精神创伤和生活问题及后期的准确诊断与合理治疗。结果 3例患者按社会性别成为男性1名、女性2名,解除了他(她)们长期的精神负担,且效果良好。结论真两性畸形是一种较少见的性分化异常,根据病理及临床表现早期作出正确诊断,并进行合理的性别选择及手术治疗,对患者形成正常的性心理和社会生活至关重要。
Objective This paper evaluates the importance of early diagnosis and systemic treat- ment of true hermaphroditism.Methods Three patients with true hermaphroditism,because of inaccurate diagnosis and improper treatment at their early ages,were put in a dilemma when they grew up.After cor- rect diagnosis,they accepted sex determinative operations according to their selective gender role.Results Through plastic operations,the three patients turned to be a male and two females,with their long time depression being released.Conclusion True hermaphroditism is a rare deformity of ambiguous genitalia characterised by the presence of both ovarian and testicular tissues in the same individual.It is a key point for the patient to form normal sex psyche and adapt society through early precise diagnosis,appropriate gender option and successful operation according to clinical appearances and tissue pathological examina- tion.
关键词
真两性畸形
诊断
治疗
True hermaphroditism
Diagnosis
Treatment
