摘要
目的 探讨聚合酶链反应(PCR)-反相膜杂交技术检测结核分枝杆菌的价值。 方法 收集52例活动性肺结核病人和12例非结核病人的痰标本,以双盲法进行痰涂片抗酸染色检查、结核菌培养、PCR-反相膜杂交技术,PCR-琼脂糖凝胶电泳技术检查对比。 结果 涂片法、培养法,PCR-反相膜杂交法的敏感性分别为28.8%、42.3%、82.7%,PCR-反相膜杂交法的敏感性显著高于培养法和涂片法(P<0.01)。PCR-反相膜杂交法和PCR琼脂糖凝胶电泳法的敏感性分别为82.7%和84.6%,特异性分别为91.7%和83.3%,前者特异性与后者相比差异有显著性(P<0.01)。 结论 PCR-反相膜杂交技术可应用于临床检测结核分枝杆菌。
Objective To explore the value of PCR-reversed phase membrane hybridization PCR-RPMH technique for detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosisM.TB. Method The sputum samples of 52 patients with active tuberculosis and 12 without tuberculosis were detected by double-blindly with thick smear acid-fast staining Culture PCR-RPMH and PCR-agar gel electrophoresis PCR-AGE technique. Result The sensitivity of smear、 culture、 PCR-RPMH was 28.8%、42.3%、82.7% respectively. PCR-RPMH technique was obviously higher than that of other two methodsP<0.01. The sensitivity of PCR-AGE was 84.6% by. The specificity of PCR-RPMH and PCR-AGE were 91.7% and 83.3% respectively between of them showed significantly different P<0.01. Conclusion PCR-RPMH technique is valuable for the detection of M.TB and clinical application.
出处
《江西医学检验》
2001年第1期15-16,共2页
Jiangxi Journal of Medical Laboratory Sciences
关键词
结核分枝杆菌
聚合酶链反应
反相膜杂交
诊断
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Polymerase chain reaction Reversed phase membrane.