118例猝死的统计分析

Statistical Analysis of 118 Cases of Sudden Death

目的 探讨猝死的特点和规律。方法 统计分析 118例猝死者的性别、年龄、死亡原因和猝死诱因等。结果 ①猝死者男性明显多于女性 ,男女之比为 3.5∶1;年龄高峰在 30～ 5 9岁。②心血管系统疾病猝死居首位(38.1% ) ,中枢神经系统疾病 (17.8% )及呼吸系统疾病 (13.6 % )次之 ,其他系统疾病较少见 ;冠心病、心肌梗死、脑出血、蛛网膜下腔出血和肺炎分别居各系统疾病之首。③猝死诱因以争吵 ,情绪激动、精神紧张、撕打损伤、注射、手术、药物最多见。结论 对猝死的法医学检验鉴定有一定帮助。

Objective To approach the character and regulation of sudden death. Methods Statistical analysis on age, sex, cause of death and exciting cause etc. were included. Result ① There was significant difference between men and women.The ratio was 3.5∶1,The peak age was 30～59 years.② The disease of cardiac and vascular system was first (38.1%),next to it was the disease of central nervous system(17.8%)or respiratory system(13.6%).The disease of other system was little.Coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, cerebral hemorrhage,subarachnid hemorrhage and pneumonia were pronounced more commonly.③The exciting cause such as anger excitment, anxiety,injury,injection,surgical operation and drugs was prominent. Conclusion It has centain benefit to examine sudden death in forensic medicine.