水面舰艇人员军事训练伤调查与分析

Epidemiological Investigation and Analyses of Injuries Occurred to the Crew of Naval Surface Ships during Special Training

目的 :调查海军水面舰艇部队特殊军事训练伤的发生率和分布特征。方法 :以整群抽样方式选取海军某驱逐舰支队官兵 790人 ,对全年军事训练伤进行前瞻性流行病学调查。结果 :1年里 ,军事训练伤累积发生率为 12 .0 7% ,时间分布以7、8月份为高峰 ;5 0 %的伤者为机电部门人员 ;损伤部位以下肢为主 ,占 37.2 3% ;军事训练伤类型以非急性创伤为主。结论 :舰艇部队军事训练伤发生情况与其它军兵种有较大的区别。

Objective: To investigate the incidence and distribution of injuries occurred to the crew of naval surface ships during special training. Methods: 790 crew men receiving special training from the naval destroyers were selected by cluster sampling and investigated with prospective study. Results: During a special training, the cumulative rate of injury was 12.07% and the peak incidence occurred in the months of July and August. 50 % of the injuries occurred in the machinery and electric departments. With regard to the distribution of injuries the lower extremities had the highest injury incidence (37.23% of all injuries). The injuries are mainly typed as no acute trauma . Conclusion: The injuries of the naval crewmen during special training differ from those of Army and Air Force.