恶性颅内肿瘤患者心理健康状况的调查分析

Survey and Analysis of Mental Health Condition of Patients with Malignant Intracranial Tumors

目的 研究不同恶性颅内肿瘤患者的心理障碍情况及其差异。方法 采用 SCL-90症状自评量表对 89例恶性颅内肿瘤术前的患者进行心理健康状况调查。结果 恶性颅内肿瘤患者阳性项目数明显高于国内正常人群 ( P <0 .0 1) ;9组症状群除 F3 ,F 8外 ,余 7个因子分值明显高于国内正常人群 ( P <0 .0 1)。结论 恶性颅内肿瘤患者存在着严重的心理问题 ,且不同性别、年龄、经济状况和不同部位的恶性颅内肿瘤患者 ,其心理障碍程度有差异。临床上应进行相应的、有针对性地心理治疗及护理。

Objective To study the extent and difference of mental barrier of patients with malignant intracranial tumors.Methods The state of preoperative mental health of 89 patients with malignant intracranial tumors was compared with SCL 90. Results The number of positive items from malignant intracranial tumors was significantly increased(P<0.01). 7 factors in the 9 symptom groups were significantly enhanced except F3 and F8(P<0.01).Conclusion The patients with malignant intracranial tumors had serious mental problems.Furthermore,the extent of mental barrier varied with sex,age,economic condition and tumor location.Corresponding clinical and focal mental treatment and nursing are beneficial to these patients.