术中上、下肢静脉输液静脉炎发生率的比较

Incidence of phlebitis due to transfusion through upper or lower extremity during operation

目的 :探讨手术中上、下肢静脉输液对静脉炎发生率的影响。方法 :选择下肢内踝大隐静脉和上肢腕部头静脉 ,使用静脉留置针。结果 :下肢静脉炎发生率高于上肢 ,有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1) ,各年龄组静脉炎的发生率 ,有明显差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :上肢静脉瓣数量较少 ,静脉路径相对较短 ,手术时应选择上肢静脉输液 。

Objective:To findout the method to prevent phlebitis incidence. Method : We accept indwelling needle at vena saphena magna near medial malleolus and cephanus vena at wrist.Result: Incidence of phlebitis at lower extremity is higher then upper extremity (P< 0.01),there are significant difference between different age.groups (P< 0.05).Conclusion: there are less venous valves in upper extremity,its path is relatively shorter.we should accept upper limb as the better site for transfusion.