1Yang Z, Wang K, Li T, et al. Childhood diabetes in China.Enormous variation by place and ethnic group [J]. Diabetes Care1998;21(4):525.
2Parent ME, Siemiatycki J, Menzies R, et al. Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccination and incidence of IDDM in Montreal,Canada[J].Diabetes Care 1997;20(5):767.
3Qin HY, Singh B. BCG vaccination prevents insulin - dependent diabetes mellitus(IDDM)in NOD mice after disease acceleration with cyclophosphamide [J]. J - Autoimmun 1997; 10(3):271.
4Lampeter EF, Klinghammer A, Scherbaum WA, et al. The Deutsche Nicotinamide Intervention Study: an attempt to prevent type 1 diabetes. Diabetes[J] 1998;47(6):980.
5Lampeter EF, Klinghammer A, Schergaum WA, et al. The Dutsche Nicotinamide Intervention Study: an attempt to prevent type 1 diabetes. DENIS Group. Diabetes[J] 1998;47(6) :980.
6Pozzilli P, Browne PD, Kolb H. Meta - analysis of nicotinsmide treatment in patients with recent - onset IDDM. The Nicotinamide Triablists [J]. Diabetes Care 1996; 19(12): 1357.
7Hu Y, Wang Y, Wang L, et al. Effects of nicotinamide on prevention and treatment of streptozotocin - induced diabetes mellitus in rats [J]. Chin- Med- J - Engl 1996;109(11) :819.
8Rakotoambinina B, Timsit J, Deschamps I, et al. Cyclosporin A does not delay insulin dependency in asympotomatic IDDM patients[J] .Diabetes Care 1995;18(11):1487.
9Seidel DK, Geiss HC, Donner MG, et al. Course of eslet autoantibody tieters during Igimmunoadsorption in a patient with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes [J] . J - Autoimmun 1998; 11(3) :273.
10Winter WE, House DV, Schatz D. Pharmacological approaches to the prevention of autoimmune diabetes [J] . Drugs1997;53(6) :943.