论刑事诉讼中的司法认知规则

On the Rule of Judicial Notice in the Criminal Action

:由于司法认知规则之于刑事诉讼的效益 (效率 )、公正价值具有重要意义。因此 ,我国刑事诉讼法应确立司法认知规则。具体说来 ,司法认知对象应包括 :众所周知的事实、自然规律及定理 ;已为法院确定的裁决所确认的事实 ;已为有效公证书所证实的事实。司法认知的证明效力方面 ,应采取开放态度 ,当有证据足以推翻时 ,应否定其效力。在程序设计方面 ,包括启动。

The rule of judicial notice has an important sense to the value of efficiency、 justice in criminal action, so our criminal procedure law should establish the rule of judicial notice. In concrete terms the object of the rule of judicial notice should include: The fact that everybody knows, the natural law and the theory; The fact confirmed by the effective vourt verdict; The fact confirmed by the effective notaral deed and so on. We should have and open mind to the effect of the rule of judical notice. When there is proof that can topple it, it should be negated. About the design of the procedure, it should include: starting, discrimination and checking procedure.