哈密地区城镇体系发展与布局研究

STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF CITY-TOWN SYSTEM IN HAMI PREFECTURE, XINJIANG

从哈密地区城镇体系形成、发展的历史过程及条件入手 ,分析了城镇发展的现状特征 ,并从区域经济的角度 ,提出了优化哈密地区城镇体系结构的具体方案和完善城镇体系空间布局的设想。

Beginning with formation of the city town system and the historic development process and conditions, the present features of city town development are analyzed in the paper. From an angle of the regional sustainable development, a strategy of city town development is put forward, that is “adopting a development model of point axis system, forming four growing points, three developing axes and four city town groups”. At last this kind of spatial distribution of the city town system will be formed, i.e. a point belt area city town network. Thus, the regional development and the regional distribution of the city town system will be promoted. The development model includes: (1) The central cities of economic growth: By means of forecasting the size of the cities and towns, it is planned that Hami City is the central city in first level, Sandaoling in second level, and Barkol and Yiwu are in third level in the whole prefecture. (2) The major development axes: the axis in first level includes the areas along National Highway No.312 and Lanzhou Xinjiang Railway. The convenient passageways opening to the outside world have been formed, and the large industrial enterprises, state farms and grazing lands are distributed in the axis. (3) The city town groups: they include a key group and the west, east and north groups.