4JIANG Jun, XU Ji-wan. Study of fluid cooling loop in Chinese manned spacecraft [ A ]. 53^nl International Astronautical Conference[C]. Houston, USA,2002.
5Lee S, Choi S U S, Li S, Eastman J A. Measuring thermal conductivity of fluids containing oxide nanoparticles[J]. J of Heat Transfer,1999, 121:280 - 289.
6LI Qiang, XUAN Yi-min. Convex:tire heat transfer and flow characteristics of Cu-water nanofluid [ J]. Science in China (Series E),2002, 45(4) : 408 - 416.
7Wen Dongsheng, Ding Yulong. Exfxerimental investigation into convective heat transfer of nanofluids at the entrance region under laminar flow conditions [J]. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2004, 47:5181-5188.