加强保护视力与阅读卫生教育问题

STRENGTHEN THE INSTRUCTION OF EYESIGHT PROTECTING AND READING HYGIENE

本文以文献研究、测试、调查等方法,对哈师大学生学习阅读环境、用眼卫生及近视成因等研究结果表明,本校近视发生率高达78.7%,学习场所平均照度为7.89Lux,均大大超出或低于有关卫生规定。学生缺乏用眼卫生和保护视力如识是导致视力下降的重要原因。文章对近视的预防和治疗作了建议。

In this paper,the authors tend to research the reading environment, reading hygiene and the cause of formation of nearsighted students in Harbin Normal University by studing documents,measuring and investigating,the results show that the nearsighted ratio is 78.7% in this university,the average iliuminance is 7.89Lux in studing places,the former is much higher while the latter is lower than hygiene standards.The author found that main reasons for the weakening eyesight are that the students have poor knowledge of protecting eyesight and reading hygiene,the author also suggest ways of preventing and treating nearsights.