我国实施GAP的背景、现状、问题及对策

The background,present situation,problem and tactics of GAP of chinese materia medica

本文论述了我国实施中药材GAP的背景、现状、问题及对策。目前我国中药材生产中存在的问题主要是 :(1)缺乏严密的质量控制标准和科学检测手段 ;(2 )生产经营分散 ,效益低 ,可控性差 ;(3)中药材农药残留量和重金属含量超标 ;(4)产供销脱节 ,产前、产中和产后全程监控力度不够。作者提出了应采取的几点措施 :(1)加强中药材质量管理 ,制定严格统一的质量控制标准 ,建立科学的检测方法 ;(2 )开发道地药材 ,创名牌产品 ;(3)建立绿色中药材生产基地 。

In this paper,the background,present situation,problem and tactics of GAP(Good Agricultural Practice)of chinese materia medica were discussed.The main problems of the yielding of chinese materia medica are as followings:(1)Lack of close controlling standards and scientific detecting methods.(2)Decentralized management.low benefit and low controllability.(3)The pesticide residue and heavy metal content exceeding the provided standard.(4)Production and marketing disjointed,supervising and controlling intensity in the whole yielding process not enough.Thus,3 measures are put forward:(1)Strengthening the management of the quality of chinese materia medica,formulating strict and unitary quality controlling standards,setting up scientific checking methods.(2)Developing genuine drugs,establishing famous brands.(3)Establishing green chinese meateria medica yielding bases,to make the chinese materia medica utilization sustainable.