酒精中毒和精神分裂症患者自杀行为的比较分析

A comparison of suicidal behavior in alcoholic and schizophrenic patients

对２９例酒精中毒和３４例精神分裂症（对照组）患者自杀行为和病态心理动因进行了对照分析。结果酒精中毒患者中自杀行为发生率２２．１％，较对照组１６．７％高；两组精神症状比较以听幻觉，思维散漫和易激惹有显著差异（Ｐ＜０．０５）；幻觉是酒精中毒患者出现自杀行为的主要原因。

The suicidal behavior in 29 alcoholics and 34 schizophrenics was analyzed. The results showed that the frequency of suicide behavior was 22.1% in the alcoholic inpatientS and 16.7% in schizophrenics. The frequencies of hallucination and irritability in the alcoholic group were higher than those in the schizophrenic group, the frequency of loosening of thought in the alcoholic group was lower than that in the schizophrenic group (P<0.05), Hallucination was the primary factor which caused suicidal behavior in the alcoholics.