社会保障中的公平与效率问题探析

A Discussion on the Equlity and Efficiency in Social Security System

社会保障是一个特殊的经济范畴 ,社会保障对公平与效率均具有促进与损害的双重效应。为此,公平多一些还是效率多一些 ,应针对不同的社会保障项目区别对待 ;社会保障中的公平只能是相对的 ,公平的实现应以达到帕累托最优境界为目标 ;效率本身也孕育着更高级的公平。

Social security is a special concept in economics;it has double effects to equlity as well as to efficiency So,the question of having more equlity or having more efficiency should be treated differently Equlity in social security could only be relatively Reaching the aim of equlity can also reach the aim of Pareto efficiency The efficiency also means a higher level of equlity