从分野到合流:西方供求理论的历史考察

From Disintegration to IntegrationA Historical Review on the Supply and Demend Theory

在供给与需求的关系问题上 ,西方经济学界历来都存在着供给决定论与需求决定论的争论与对立。在不同的时期 ,在不同的经济环境中 ,二者的力量对比则有所不同。时而供给决定论占据主导地位 ,时而需求决定论成为主流。但是 ,尽管两种理论彼此对立 ,各执一端 ,最终还是合流归一 ,相互融合。

In the history of economics, there are fierce arguments between the supply-side theories and demand-side theories about the relationship of supply and demand-In different times and different economic environment, power balance of the two schools is different Sometimes, the supply-side takes the wind of the argument and becomes predominant theory; sometimes it is just another way around Although the two sides opposed and quarreled each other for a long time, they were integrated at last