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颈动脉超声及其临床意义

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摘要 随着社会老令化和心脑血管疾病发病率和死亡率的提高,颈动脉超声作为一项非创伤性的检查手段愈来愈广泛地被采用.动脉粥样硬化斑块,它的形态学、内部有无出血、其超声特征与组织病理学的关系及其临床意义日益被人们重视.早在五十年代,就有人试图把脑缺血归因于血管腔狭窄所致的血流减少[1].后来因对损害的大小和症状之间的各种关系以及有关中风患者血栓性质证据的增加[2],使人们及时地把注意力集中在粥样斑块本身在引起脑缺血中所起的作用上[3].颈动脉超声所见能提供斑块宏观和微观的信息[4].
作者 丁林
出处 《上海医学影像》 2001年第1期61-62,共2页 Shanghai Medical Imaging
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参考文献17

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