浙江省山区综合开发的探讨

A STUDY ON INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF THE MOUNTAINOUS REGION IN ZHEJIANG PROVINCE

山区综合开发必须调整偏农型产业结构,实行合理利用自然资源和旨在使山区人口向山下流动的积极的社会经济政策,摆脱与分散性密切相关的自给自足观念。由于山区物质、信息流动阻力大,城镇发展宜取多核分散型,要注意交通等基础设施的超前建设,改善山区环境。

Zhejiang Province has land area of 101800km2. in which the mountain area occupies 70. 4%. The mountainous region of Zhejiang Province is located in transition zone between the south and north subtropics. It has various mountain types. The mountain resources are rich, but would not be rationally exploited.In the economy of a 'land-dependent type' in the mountainous region, attention focussed on the horizontal development of small patches of farmland and grain production leads to the increasingintensification of contradiction between human and environment. To develop the economy in mountainous regions of Zhejiang Province, the property structure of an agriculture-biassd type should be readjusted, natural resources reasonably exploited, and socio-economic policy adopted to encourage the down-hill migration of population from mountainous regions.