中国农业市场化发展的内涵与趋势

Connotation and Trends of the Development of Agricultural Marketing in China

改革开放实践证明，我国农业发展的根本出路在于市场化。借鉴各国农业市场化一般规律，结合我国国情与农业现有基础，在未来几十年中，我国农业市场化发展内涵与趋势可能集中表现为几个方面：即经营项目专业化、生产布局区域化、经营过程社会化、经营方式集约化、经营主体多样化、交易市场体系化、商品交易契约化、市场行为协同化、市场竞争国际化等。

The ultimate growth of China's agriculture lies in its marketing, which has been confirmed by years of China's opening－ up reform. In light of the general developments of the agricultural markets of various countries and based on an analysis of the current situation in China's agriculture and economy,this paper concludes that China's agricultural marketing has its connotation and development trends in the following respects: the specialization of operational projects, the regionalization of production distribution, the socialization of production process, the intensification of operational methods, the diversification of operational entities, the systemization of exchange markets, commodity exchanges through contracts,the coordination of marketing behavior and the internationalization of market competition.