百年诺贝尔三大奖的比较──兼论科学技术的走向

Comparison Study of 100 years Nobel Prizes── Concurrent discussion on the tendency of science and technology development

诺贝尔奖即将迎来 100年华诞。回顾 100年历程，似乎已成为部分学者的心愿和摆在我们面前的任务。本文从 5个方面围绕科学研究的主体、对象，对物理、化学、生理及医学奖进行了比较分析，得到了自以为重要的、指导科学研究的某些结论。

A. B. Nobel Prize is stepping into its 100 years. It becomes desirable to recall its 100 years' grand history. This paper compares and analyzes Nobel Physics, Chemistry and Physiology Prizes from the aspects of chief and object of scientific research. The conclusions achieved from this analysis are considered valuable to guide the future research.