政府资助对技术创新的作用:理论分析与政策工具选择

Impact of Government Funding on the Technology Innovation:the Theory Analysis and Selection of Policy Tools

这篇论文主要阐述了政府资助对私人部门技术创新的影响。政府对私人部门进行资助的政策工具主要有政府担保、贴息、贷款 ,税收刺激和公共研究。这些政策工具除了能促进私人部门的技术创新活动外 ,也有相互之间的牵制、替代和补充作用。政府资助的效果随总量增加而增加 ,达到某一极值后就会下降。论文的结论对于政府制订促进私人部门技术创新的资助政策有着一定的参考价值。

This paper attempts to explain the effect of government funding on the business Tech-innovation. Grants, procurement, tax incentives and direct performance of research (in public laboratories or universities) are the major policy tools in the field. The effect of these policy instruments may crowd out ,substitute and supplement each other besidesstimulating the business Tech-innovation. The stimulating effect of government funding varies with respect to its generosity: it increases up to a certain threshold and then decreases beyond. The major results of the study are benefits for governments to establish the funding policy on business Tech-innovation.