我国海洋生态环境面临的严峻问题

DEGRADATION OF ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT INSHORE AND OFFSHORE OF CHINA

叙述了中国大部分河口、港湾、近岸海域与滩涂的生态环境状况,着重指出,由于海洋渔业捕捞过度,海洋污染、海水养殖管理不善和海岸带资源开发不合理等因素引起的海洋生态环境恶化和海洋生物资源衰退的问题。

This paper described the degradation of the ecological environment inshore and offshore of China,including most estuaries,harbours,intertidal zones and coral reefs.The paper ascribed such degradation,or steady decline of marine living resources largely,to the factors like overshing in marine fishery,marine pollution,mismanagement of mariculture and imprudent exploitation of coastal zone resources.