中国高等教育理念近代化初探

Comments on The Modernization of Idea of Higher Education Idea in China

高等教育近代化是一个世界性的课题 ,以往学术界也多有研究。中国高等教育从产生那天起也就面临着这样一个课题。值得肯定的是 ,经过清末到民国 ,我国已基本上完成了高等教育近代化 ,但这只是就“内容层面”和“制度层面”而言 ,而“理念层面”的近代化却相对较少引起人们的注意。中国大学要想获得根本性的发展 ,其理念近代化的完成 ,即大学自治、学术自由在大学里相对充分的实现 。

Modernization of higher education was a problem all over the world,previously more attention had been paid to it.Chinese higher education also faced it from the day of engender. Firmly speaking,through Qing dynasty to the Republic of China, in view of the stratum of content and the stratum of system,the modernization of higher education had been basically accomplished in China,but the stratum of idea had been taken less notice of. Chinese universities will make greater progress when our ideas have been modernized, namely, university autonomy and academic freedom realized sufficiently, which should be an unavoidable phase in the process of development.