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影响大麦花药离体培养反应的因素 被引量:3

FACTORS INFLUENCING ANTHER CULTURE RESPONSE IN BARLEY
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摘要 以10份大麦栽培品种(品系)为试验材料,比较了它们的花药离体培养反应,结果表明:二棱型材料的离体培养反应优于多棱型;早熟型材料的离体培养反应优于迟熟型。以栽培品种沪麦8号为材料,各实验处理结果表明:适当晚播,减数分裂期前夕施适当的氮肥,10—20天的3℃低温预处理,1.5mg/12,4-D与0.05-0.2mg/1 KT激素配比和5—7%蔗糖浓度对大麦花药离体培养比较有利。 Anthers of 9 cultivars and 1 cultivar-strain were cultured and their culture response showed: the more responsive cultivars belong to 2-rowed types and early-mature types.Anthers of c. v. Hu 8 were cultured with several treatments and their culture results showed: anther culture response was improved by appropriate late-sowing, application of appropriate nitrognfertilizer prior to meiophase, 10-20 days pretreatment at 3℃, hormone combination of 1, 5mg/1 2,4-D and 0.05-0.2mg/1 KT and 5-7% sucrose.
出处 《上海农业学报》 CSCD 1989年第2期19-25,共7页 Acta Agriculturae Shanghai
关键词 大麦 花药离体培养 基因型材料 播期 施肥时期 培养基 离体培养反应 低温预处理 Anther culture response, Latesowing, Meiophase, Supplyfertilizer, Low temperature treatment, Hormone combination
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参考文献7

  • 1周嫦远,杨弘远.大麦的花药培养与雄核发育[J]Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,1980(03).
  • 2A. M. Jones,J. F. Petolino. Effects of donor plant genotype and growth environment on anther culture of soft-red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)[J] 1987,Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture(3):215~223
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  • 4B. Foroughi-Wehr,W. Friedt. Rapid production of recombinant barley yellow mosaic virus resistant Hordeum vulgare lines by anther culture[J] 1984,Theoretical and Applied Genetics(4):377~382
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同被引文献12

  • 1黄剑华,上海农业学报,1988年,4卷,3期,55页
  • 2黄剑华,中国农业科学,1987年,20卷,5期,36页
  • 3顾永强,上海农业学报,1986年,2卷,4期,47页
  • 4胡道芬,中国科学.B,1986年,3期,283页
  • 5章振华,水稻花培育种研究,1983年
  • 6周嫦,植物学报,1980年,22卷,3期,211页
  • 7团体著者,单倍体育种资料集,1977年
  • 8颜秋生,李向辉.大麦叶肉原生质体再生细胞的分裂[J]科学通报,1980(05).
  • 9Rita Harris,Martha Wright,Michael Byrne,James Varnum,Blanche Brightwell,Karel Schubert. Callus formation and plantlet regeneration from protoplasts derived from suspension cultures of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)[J] 1988,Plant Cell Reports(5):337~340
  • 10W. H. Chen,M. R. Davey,J. B. Power,E. C. Cocking. Sugarcane protoplasts: factors affecting division and plant regeneration[J] 1988,Plant Cell Reports(5):344~347

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