孙子战略观与21世纪预防犯罪战略

Sun Zi's Strategic Concept and the Strategy of Crime Prevention in China in the 21st Century

国际化暴力犯罪目前呈现新特点 ,表现在 :犯罪主体“四位一体”化 ,犯罪手段与局部战争手段相交织 ,犯罪侵害的客体泛化 ,犯罪不受国界、时空局限 ,犯罪手段更加残酷极端。借鉴《孙子兵法》的综合考虑国家安全的战略观 ,构思 2 1世纪国际暴力恐怖犯罪预防战略 ,应包括 :“不战而屈人之兵”的早期预防战略 ,“兵贵胜 ,不贵久”的快速反应战略 ,“威加于敌 ,则其交不得合”、“我专而敌分”的联合作战战略。

International violent crimes today are showing these features: The criminal subjects comprise a closely woven block of four most disruptive forces-criminal gangs,national splitters,terrorists and extremists in the international community; A combination of criminal means and regional wars; The objects of criminal activities are extensive,transcending national boundaries; The criminals resort to extremely savage criminal means.Basing on Sun Zi's strategic concept,an overall consideration of state security calls for the formulation of a strategy for the prevention of international violence and terrorist crimes in the 21st century,which should cover Sun Zi's ideas of “subduing the enemy forces without going to war”for early stage prevention,“quick victory,not prolonged operation,counts in war”for quick reaction,“keeping our forces concentrated while the enemy's must be divided”and“forming a single unite body at one place,while the enemy must scatter his forces at ten places”for combating crime with united action.