高技术产业发展经济学特性的研究

Study on the Economic Characteristics of the High－tech Industry's Development

几十年来高技术产业的发展，其技术经济进程已显示出超越传统工业的经济学特性，除了规模经济性之外，其关联经济性、速度经济性和范围经济性是传统工业所不具有的。范围经济性，是指在高技术发展的技术经济系统动态过程中，带动其相关技术产业发展的经济性；关联经济性，主要是指在高技术产业发展的技术经济系统动态进程中，每个创业周期之间，以及在单个创业周期内，创新的经济价值是相互关联的；速度经济性，即高技术产业发展是一个连续不断创新的高速发展链，一项高技术要在最短的时期内实现其产业化、规模化的创业，否则该项技术将很快被淘汰。认识和掌握高技术产业发展技术经济过程的经济学特性，对我们发展高技术产业，有着重要的理论指导意义。

The high－tech industry has developed for decades, its technical progress has shown its special characteristics in exceeding the traditional industry. It characterizes tight link, high speed,wide scope as well as large scale. Scope economics causes the development of relative technical industries. Link economics means the interrelation of economic value of innovation between every innovation cycle and in every innovation cycle. Speed economics, namely the high－tech industry,is a continued innovation chain，and a piece of high－tech should bring to an industrialized and scale business，or it will be eliminated quickly during the dynamic proceedings of the technical economic system in high－tech development. It has important academic sense for us to recognize and grasp the economic characteristics during the proceedings of high－tech development.