俄国铁路货车类型和构造的发展

Development of Types and Structures of Railway Freight Cars in Russia

介绍了俄罗斯包括前苏联 2 0世纪 90年代末期各类货车的研制、生产发展过程、货车的主要特点及其运用情况 ,指出了未来的敞、平、棚、罐等各类通用货车和各种专用特种车辆的优势和缺点 ,阐述了铁路货车在运输中新占的地位 ,提出了直到 2 0

The development production process,main features and operation of various types of freight cars in 1990s in Russia and the former Soviet Union are described.The advantages and shortcomings of various types of common freight cars of gondola car,flat car,box car,tank car,etc.and various types of special cars are pointed out.The position of railway freight cars in transport is expounded.The development trend of the three stages till 2030 is put forward.