关于“生产力”问题的几点思考

Reflections on“Productivity”Problem

人类社会已进入知识经济新时代 ,亦应赋予“生产力”新的定义 ,即“所谓生产力 ,即社会生产力 ,是人们认识自然、改造自然 ,合理利用自然资源以谋求人类自身生存和全面发展的能力。它包括两个基本方面 :一是人类社会生产物质财富 (或物质资料 )的能力 ;二是人类社会生产劳动力的能力。”它表示的是人们在生产过程中对自然界、社会的关系 ,而不仅仅是人们在生产过程中“对自然界的关系”。同时 ,作者明确指出 ,“管理”也是一种“劳动” ,“管理者”也是“劳动者” ;管理既是形成生产力的必要条件 ,又是创造生产力的源泉。

Human society has entered the new era of knowledge economy,and“productivity”should be given a new meaning:Productivity or social productivity refers to the ability of human survival and all round development by knowing and changing the nature and making reasonable use of natural resources.Productivity consists of two primary aspects.One is the ability of human society producting material wealth,the other is the ability of productive labour force.Productivity shows people's relationship with nature and society in production process,not merely“relationship with nature”.Meanshile,“management”is also“labour”,and“administrators”are“labourers”,too.Therefore the mutual relation between management and productivity should properly be disposed of.