20世纪中国文化变迁和教育变革的历史分析

A historic analysis of Chinese cultural changes and education reform in the 20th century

20世纪是中国文化变迁和教育变革的重要时期。在这近一个世纪的历史过程中 ,中国文化和教育大体经历了三次重心的转移 ,从新民主主义革命“主权主导期”的文化教育范式 ,到社会主义建设时期“以阶级斗争为纲”的文化教育范式 ,再到中国特色社会主义时期“以经济建设为中心”的文化教育范式。其中所面临的主要问题一是如何对待传统文化 ;二是如何对待外来文化 ;三是如何实现传统文化。

Historically,the 20th century is an important period during w hi ch Chinese culture and education underwent three great changes that directed to the very center of education.The earliest one focused on “sovereign rights”dur ing the demoncratic revolution,and then the focus of education was “taking clas s strugyle as the Key link”during the socialist construction.Finally the fundam ental principle of education became“taking economic construction as center”in t he socialist period with Chinese characteristics.The main questions have been ho w to evaluate the traditional culture,how to deal with foreign culture and how t o make a positive integration of traditional culture and foreign culture.