产品瑕疵担保责任问题研究

Guarantee Liability Study of the Defect in a Product

产品瑕疵担保责任作为产品质量民事责任的重要组成部分 ,为世界各国所普遍承认 ,该责任以产品瑕疵为基础 ,买卖关系成立以及产品在交付时具有瑕疵是该责任主要的成立要件 ;“修理”、“更换”、“退货”、“赔偿损失”等是该责任重要的责任形式。我国关于产品瑕疵担保责任的规定体现在若干法律中 ,这些规定与美国、日本的有关法律规定在总体上是一致的 。

The liability of a guarantee, which being the most important component of the civil liabity for products' quality, is generally recognized by many countries. The libiabity is based on the defect in a product, on the time the contract of sales is valid and goods is delivered. Repair, Replacement, Return and Compensation are the main forms of liability. China's related laws and regulations have provisions concering the liability. In general, Chian's stipulations is the same as the America's and Japan's related provisions.