沉默的权利

The Right of Reserve

:沉默权是现代法治国家犯罪嫌疑人、被告人在刑事诉讼中享有的一项基本权利 ,也是刑事司法正当程序的一项重要保障。各国刑事诉讼法普遍对沉默权作了规定 ,有些国家甚至直接规定在宪法中 ,便其上升为公民的一项宪法性权利或者说对公民权利的一项宪法性保障。本文旨在探讨沉默权的基本含义、理论渊源和历史渊源 。

The right of reserve is a basic right which a suspect or a defendant enjoys in criminal litigation in a modern country governed by law.It is an important safeguard to the criminal & judicial procedures.It is formulated in the criminal procedure law in many countries,and even prescribed in the constitution in some countries,in which it is upgraded to the constitutional right or guarantee to the civil right.This paper defines'the right of reserve”,its hist the right of rese of its theory,its significance of the criminal & judicial procedures in our country and its necessity of establishment of the reserve right in law.