21世纪量子光学领域的若干重大核心问题展望——兼论量子光学的发展动态与发展方向

Prospect on A Certain Number of Vital Nucleus Problems in the Field of Quantum Optics For 21st Century

对量子光学领域中诸如场—物质 (原子、分子或离子 )相互作用模型、腔内原子的辐射谱、亚泊松光子统计、光子反聚束效应、光场压缩态、时间与时域的定义及其本质含义、时域量子化、时间不可逆性、量子时空观与量子化时空结构、量子时空对称性与量子化时空对称结构、时域压缩的量子极限与超快科学领域的新时间尺度、量子涨落宇宙模型、薛定谔猫态、量子信息学、生物光子学、光的量子本质与光子结构、原子的激光冷却与捕获、玻色—爱因斯坦凝聚 (即 BEC)以及“原子激光器”与“原子激光”等方面的若干重大进展情况进行了系统综述 .在对量子光学所涉及的上述各有关重大核心科学技术领域的历史、现状、以及最新发展动态和应用前景进行详细分析的基础上 。

]This paper presents a systematic illustration on some important development in quantum optics field,such as field—matter(atom,molecules or ion)interaction model,mission spectrum of intracavity atom,Sub—Poissontion photon statistics,photo antibunching effect, squeezed state light field,the definition and essence of time and time domain,quantization of time domain,the problem of irreversibility of time,the temporospatial outlook of quantization and the temporospatial structure of quantization,the temporospatial symmetry property of quantization and the temporospatial symmetry structure of quantization,quantum limit of time domain squeezing and new time scale in the field of ultrafast scientific research,the comos model of quantum fluctuation,Schrodinger Cat state,quantum information science,biophotonics,the quantum essense of light and photo structure, laser cooling and atom trapping, Bose Einstein condensation and “ atom laser”and “atomic laser”.Based on the detailed analysis of the history,present situation,and the latest development the above said fields,the future developing tendency and direction in quantum optics are illustrated.