2Mortelmans Y, Merckx E,van Nerom C.et al. Effect of an equal volume replacement with 500 ml 6% hydroxyethyl on blood and plasm volume of health volunteers[J]. Eur J Anaesthesiol,1995,12:259-264.
3Mielke LL.Entholzner EK.Michael K.et al. Preoperative acute hypervolemic hemodilution with hydroxyethyl starch:An altermative to acute normovolemic hemodluton[J]? Anesth Analy.1997,84(1) :26-30.
4Monk TG,Goodnough LT,Pulley DD,et al. Acute normovolemic hemodilution can replace preoperative autologous blood donation as a standard of care for autologous blood precurement in radical proslatectomy[J]. Anesth Analy, 1997,85 : 953-959.
5Spahn DR,Schmidt ER,Seifert B,et al. Hemodilution to terance in patients with coronary artery disease who are receiving chronic βadrenergic blocker therapy[J]. Anesth Analy, 1996,82 : 687-694.
6Messmer K,Kreimeier U,Intaglieta M. Pre.sent state of intentional hemodilution[J]. Eur Surg Res. 1996.18 : 254-263.
7Boldt J,Mller M,Mentges D,et al.Volume therapy in the critically ill:is there a difference[J]?Intensive Care Med,1998,24(1):28-36.
8Price RG.Measurement of N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase and its isoenzymes in urine methods and clinic applications[J].Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem,1992,30(8):693-705.
9Fanelli G,Casati A,Berti M,et al.Incidence of hypotension and bradycardia during integrated epidural/general anesthesia.An epidemiologic observational study on 1 200 conse-cutive patients,italian study group on integrated anesthesia[J].Minerva Anesthesiol,1998,64(4):313-319.
10Konrad CJ,Markl TJ,Schuepfer GK,et al.In vitro effects of different medium molecular hydroxyethyl starch,and lactated Ringer's solution on coagulation using SONOCLOT[J].Anseth Analg,2000,90(2):274.