4Winkler SR, Munoz Ruiz L. Mechanism of action of mannitol. Surg Neurol, 1995, 43 ( 1 ): 59.
5Hakamata Y, Ito U, Hanyu S, et al. Long-term high-colloid oncotic therapy for ischemic brain edema in gerbils. Stroke, 1995, 26( 11 ):2149-2153.
6Qureshi AI, Suarez JI, Bhardwaj A, etal. Use ofhypertonic (3%) saline/acetate infusion in the treatment of cerebral edema: Effect on intracranial pressure and lateral displacement of the brain. Crit Care Med,1998, 26(3): 440-446.
7Muizelaar JP, Marmarou A, Young HF, et al. Improving the outcome of severe head injury with the oxygen radical scavenger polyethylene glycolconjugated superoxide dismutase: a phase Ⅱ trial. J Neurosurg, 1993,78(3): 375-382.
8Yasuma Y, Strasser A, Ruetzel C, et al. The effect of nitric oxide inlbition on ischemic brain edema. Acta Neurochir Suppl Wien, 1997,70: 202-205.
9Huang Z, Huang PL, Panahian N, et al. Effects of cerebral ischemia in mice deficient in neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Science, 1994, 265(5180): 1883-1885.
10Dogan A, Rao AM, Baskaya MK, et al. Effects of ifenprodil, a poly amine site NMDA receptor antagonist, on reperfusion injury after transient focal cerebral ischemia. J Neurosurg, 1997, 87(6): 921-926.
