深圳市外来人口结核病控制现状分析

Study on tuberculosis control status of floating population in Shenzhen

目的 城市外来人口结核病控制是当前结核病控制的新焦点 ,探讨深圳市外来人口核病控制的模式 ,总结外来人口核病控制经验。方法 深圳市自 1 993年将外来人口结核病控制纳入区域结核病控制规划 ,政府承诺给予经费的投入 ,外来人口结核病人与本地结核病人同样实施DOTS。结果 7年间共登记肺结核病人 7368例 ,其中 360 3例为新发涂阳病人 ,87.3%的新发涂阳病人为 1 5～ 34岁年龄组。所有新发涂阳病人均实施DOTS ,治愈率达 97% ,取得与本地居民同样的管治效果。结论 把外来人口结核病控制纳入区域结核病控制规划是可行和必要的 ,采取有效的管理措施 ,外来人口结核病人可获得与常住人口同样的治愈效果。

Objective Tuberculosis control among floating population is new focus today,summarize some experience of tuberculosis control among floating population in Shenzhen.Methods The tuberculosis control of floating population had been get into Regional Tuberculosis Control Program (RTP) in Shenzhen since 1993.The tuberculosis cases of floating population had been managed with Directly Observed Treatment,short course chemotherapy (DOTS),as same as the resident cases.Results and Conclusion There were 7 368 floating TB cases registered from 1993 to 1999 in Shenzhen.3 603 of which were new smear positive cases.87.3% of 3 603 were 15～34 age group.All of above cases were managed with DOTS,the cure rate was about 97%.The effect of management and treatment on floating cases were the same as resident cases.The tuberculosis control get into RTP are feasible and effective,which could effectually control the epidemiologic situation of tuberculosis.