企业边界的重新确定:分立式的产权重组——大中型国有企业的一种改制模式

Reset Enterprise Boundary: De-integrated Restructure of Property Right——One of the Models of Restructuring Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises

本文从对某些类型的大中型国有企业的实地考察中发现 ,有效率的企业重组实质上是分立式的产权及其资源重新配置的结果。在描述了两个企业的改制重组案例的基础上 ,本文提出了这种分立式产权重组的理论依据 ,论证了这种重组具有提高企业效率和减少改制成本的必然性。对于中国特有的规模和制度两元变量同时发生作用的转型变化 ,本文提供了理论探讨的开端 ,同时也对目前的改制推动具有积极的政策效应。

From the investigation on some types of large and medium\|sized state\|owned enterprises, the author found the efficient restructure of enterprise is, in fact, the results of de\|integration of property right and resources allocation, but not the results of integration. Based on the description of two cases of the firm restructure, this paper provides the theoretical basis for de\|integrated restructure, and discusses its invitable trend of improving firms' efficiency and reducing the reform costs. This paper also starts to search the impacts of two factors—scale and institute, on enterprises' efficiency in the transition. Therefore, it has not only valuable theory meanings for economics but also positive policy effects on promoting reforms in China.