中国汽车工业的国际竞争力现状和影响因素分析

Present Status of International Competition Ability and Analysis of Effect Factor for China Automotive Industry

中国汽车工业的生产集中度低，与世界发达国家汽车工业相比仍有很大差距，中国汽车工业的劳动生产率也很低下，仅为日本的１／１８。此外，中国汽车工业在营销方式、技术开发能力、需求结构、专业化程度等方面存在的问题是影响汽车工业国际竞争力的主要因素；而投资不足、相关产业落后、兼并重组机制失效、需求开发不足又是中国汽车工业国际竞争力低下的主要成因。

China automotive industry has a lower production centralization and a big difference compared with transnational automotive manufacturers in the world. China automotive industry has also a lower labouring productivity, only 1/18 of that in Japan. The questions in operation and sales, technology developing ability, demand structure, specialization level and etc. in China automotive industry are the main factors to affect the intemational competition ability. Lack of investment, inferiority of related industry, unefficient merging and consolidatlon mechanism and lack of demand developing are also the factors to cause the inferior international competition ability of China automotive industry.