论我国高等教育改革的市场化取向

Market Mechanisms in the Reform of Chinese Higher Education from the Angle

我国高等教育应走向市场化取向的改革。初等教育的普及和义务化，无论对国家、社会和个人家庭都是利大于弊的，而高等教育的价值在于高等教育是人力资本的最大投资，且人力资本又具有与所有者不可分离性，从而决定了高等教育的个人家庭的收益率高于社会收益率。因此，对于高等教育这个稀缺资源应采用市场机制予以配置，从而缓解当前我国高等教育供不应求的矛盾，以达提高效率之目的。

By making an analysis of the characteristics and value of education at different stages,this paper points out that elementary education is beneficial to the country,society and individual families as well.The value of higher education lies in the fact that it is a great investment of human resources and individual families get more benefit than society from higher education.As a result,market mechanisms should be established in higher education.ie,a reform to make chinese higher education go into market should be carried out.