916例应届高考生视力状况调查分析

Investigation and analysis of 916 high school graduates' vision

目的 调查应届高考生的视力状况以及对眼卫生保健知识的认识。方法 采用问卷调查和由专人对学生裸眼视力按常规进行测定。结果 应届高考生近视发生率为 82 .4% ,近视发生率随年龄增长呈上升趋势。结论 对青少年的眼卫生保健知识的教育迫在眉睫 ,各医疗机构、学校、家庭等应重视和积极开展健康咨询教育 ,提高青少年身体素质。

Objective To investigate high school graduates' vision and their health knowledge about eyes. Methods To conduct a survey with questionnaire and visual acuity test. Results The incidence of myopia among the graduates was 82.4%, growing along with age. Conclusion The education of eye health for teenagers is imperative. Medical organizations, schools and families should attach great importance to carrying out health consultation and education actively so as to improve teenager's physical conditions.