凯恩斯主义在中国的失败分析——关于政府宏观经济政策的思考

An Analysis of the Failure of Keynesianism in China ——on the Macroeconomic Policy of the Government

凯恩斯宏观经济理论对于美国及发达国家的经济干预起到了积极而有效的作用 ,美国政府运用该理论的基本原理实施了“罗斯福新政” ,即通过刺激总需求拉动社会生产 ,使经济由萧条很快转为复苏。 1996年后 ,中国政府依据凯恩斯经济学原理制定了一系列促进经济增长的政策 ,但成效远不如在美国那样显著。究其根源 ,是中美两国的国情不同 ,中国市场经经济发育尚未成熟 。

The Keynesian macroeconomic theory has played an effective role in the economic intervention of the U.S. and other developed countries. Based on its primary principles, the U S government carried out “the New Deal”, i e to promote social production by stimulating the general demand so as to recover the economy. After 1996, the Chinese government followed the American example but enjoyed less achievement in its efforts to promote the economic growth compared with the U.S. Though China’s situation is quite different from that of the developed countries, its failure in the practice owed greatly to the immaturity of its market economy.