儒、释、道的自然生态观

Natural Ecological Outlook on Confucianim, Buddhism and Taoism Liu Chun-long

儒家以人为本 ,主张“天人合一” ,倡导环境保护 ;佛教以“缘起论”解释宇宙万物 ,主张一切皆有佛性 ,关心环保 ;道教从“道法自然”出发 ,主张人与自然和谐。认真总结并批判吸收儒、释、道三家在生态环境保护方面的精华 ,不但具有学术意义 ,而且具有很强的现实理论指导意义。

Chinese traditional culture which takes the Confucianism as its main force, Buddhism and Taoism as its two branches has expounded much on how to protect ecological environment. Among the expositions there is much real knowledge and deep insight. The Confucianists believed man is an integral part of nature and advocated environmental protection; Buddhism advocated that everything has Buddhist nature by the 'Theory of Origin' and was concerned about environmental protection; concerned about environmental protection; Taoism advocated the harmony between man and nature by starting from 'Universal law is nature'. This paper concludes carefully and absorbs critically the cream of the above three schools on environmental protection. It has not only the academic significance but also the strong realistic directive function. [