发展经济学视野中政府角色的演变与启示

The Change of Governmental Role in Development Economics： Perspective and Enlightenment

政府在经济发展中的作用是发展经济学研究的重要课题。本文回顾了发展经济学视野中政府角色的演变，指出政府角色的变迁与经济发展主题的转变密切相关，对政府与市场之间完美合作的追求贯穿经济发展的全过程。发展中国家政府能否在经济成长过程中与市场和企业之间实现动态的最佳契合，关系到经济发展的成败。

The role of government in economic development is an important issue in development economics. This paper reviews the change of go vernmental role in the development economics perspective, points out that the ch ange of governmental role ties up with that of development subject. The pursuit of perfect cooperation of government and market runs through the whole developme nt process. It is necessary for developing countries to position the role of the government, the market and the firm perfectly.