李斯特的“国家生产力”理论及其意义

On List's National Productivity Theory and Its Implication

李斯特的“生产力”概念 ,并非人们通常理解的作为个人或社会生产力意义上的那种生产力 ,而是“国家生产力” ;它是由一国的科学技术、国民个人素养、社会状况、政治状况和制度、自然资源及现有物质生产条件等因素所综合构成的 ;“国家生产力的综合” ,实则为一国的综合国力 ;要增强一国 (尤其是发展中国家 )的综合国力 ,就必须维持社会经济发展协调均衡 。

The concept of productivity that List put forward means national productivity in the proper sense, so it is different from the normal meaning of individual or social production capacity. National productivity is composed of such elements as follow: science, technology, people's quality, social and political situations, regime, natural resources, and existing physical production condition. As a matter of a fact,the synthesis of national productivity suggests comprehensive national power. To expand comprehensive national power, especially for the developing countries, the social and economic growth should be brought into line, but, first of all, the development of science and education.