农村居民吸烟行为的危险因素探讨

The analysis of risk factor for smoking behavior in countryside residents

目的 调查农村居民吸烟情况及其危险因素。方法 通过整群抽样方法调查了 12 6 96名 15岁以上农村居民的吸烟情况 ,同时收集其他相关信息。利用SAS软件包对这些资料进行卡方检验及logistic回归等分析。 结果 现吸烟者占3 12 % ,男性现吸烟率 (6 1 6 8% )明显高于女性 (3 37% ) ;人群总戒烟率为 11 78% ,其中因“”患病”而戒烟者占 72 14% ;经Logistic回归分析 ,发现性别、年龄、低文化程度、婚史、家庭成员有吸烟者均为吸烟行为的影响因素。 结论 那些离异、文化程度低、年龄小于 45岁的男性为吸烟行为的高危人群。

Objective To investigate the prevalence and the risk factors of cigarette smoking in the coutrysides [WT5”HZ]Methods[WT5”BZ] By cluster sampling, 12,696 residents aged over 15 years old were inquired about the state of smoking and other related information Chi square test and multiple Logistic analysis were conducted in SAS software [WT5”HZ]Results[WT5”BZ] 32 12% were smokers, The prevalence of smoking in male(61 68%), was significantly higher than that in female (3 37%); 11 78% of smokers had succeeded in abstinence from smoking, but 'suffering from illness' was the main reason for abstinence, which account for 72 14%; The result of logistic regression analysis showed that smoking behavior was influenced by sex, age, poor education, marriage state and other smokers in the family [WT5”HZ]Conclusion[WT5”BZ] Those Males who being divorced, poor educated and aged less than 45 are the high risk population for smoking behavior。