固原县枸杞发展现状与开发前景

Progressive Status and Exploiting Prospects of Lycium barbarum in Guyuan County

枸杞是我国重要的植物资源之一。宁夏枸杞 (Lycium bardarun L.)作为我国主要栽培种 ,距今已有 5 0 0年的历史。因其产品质量好、产值高、效益大 ,被誉为“宁夏五宝”之一“红宝”。固原县自 6 0年代引种枸杞至今 ,总体发展速度缓慢 ,波动性大。只是到 90年代初以后 ,随着宁杞 1号新品种的育成和推广 ,固原县枸杞才得到了迅速发展 ,2 0 0 0年面积已达 12 30 hm2 ,产值 10 80万元 ,成为宁夏枸杞生产大县之一。借西部大开发和退耕还林的有利时机 ,促成固原县枸杞大县发展成为枸杞强县 ,很有必要对固原县枸杞发展现状进行总结 。

Lycium barbarum is one of the important restorative plants ,which has 500 cultivation history in Ningxia, it is called“red jewel”for its excellent quality,high productiveness and good benefits.It is about in 1960's that is introduced to Guyuan county ,its development is slow and fluctuant at larger before the new variety “Ningqi No.1”is cultivated and spread out in 1990's.Now its cultivation area reaches to 1 230 hm 2,economic production RMB 10 800 000,Guyuan is the biggest county of Lycium barbarum cultivation.In order to make a further step to strengthen Guyuang county at the aspect of Lycium barbarum production,it is necessary to sum up the status to provide large scale and intensive management with scientific foundaion.