老年病人术后肺部感染扶正护理干预的效果观察

Intervention Efficacy of Nursing Care of Strengthening Body Resistance to the Postoperational Pulmonary Infection in the Aged Patients

为了探讨减少老年病人术后肺部感染的护理方法 ,将 1998年 7月至 2 0 0 0年 5月在外科住院的 116例老年手术病人随机分为观察组和对照组。对照组采用拍背、翻身、雾化吸入、深呼吸、有效咳痰等措施使呼吸道通畅 ;观察组除上述措施外 ,给予捏脊背、足底按摩和摄养调护等扶正护理。结果观察组发生肺部感染 1例 ,对照组 7例 ,两组感染率比较差异有显著性意义 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,观察组术后肺部感染发生率明显低于对照组。提示扶正护理可提高老年病人的抗病能力和手术耐受力 ,减少术后肺部感染。

In order to investigate the nursing method decreasing the postoperational pulmonary infection in the aged patients, 116 cases of aged in-patients in department of surgery from July 1998 to May 2000 were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The patients in the observation group received nursing care of strengthening body resistance. It was found that pulmonary infection in observation group occurred in one case, while 7 cases in control group (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperational pulmonary infection in the observation group was obviously lower than in the control group. It was suggested that the nursing care of strengthening body resistance could elevate the ability against disease and operational tolerance, and decrease postoperational pulmonary infection in the aged patients.