深圳市高危人群性病知识水平调查分析

Survey and Analysis on the Knowledge Level for Venereal Diseases at High-risk Population in Shenzhen

通过调查分析深圳市高危人群的性病知识水平及患病情况 ,为性病的综合防治提供科学依据。结果显示 :高危人群中性病患病率为 43.2 3%,30～ 39岁组人群患病率最高 ;职业为商业服务行业人群患病率最高 ;文化程度为大学和大专患病率最高。单因素分析发现 ,高危人群中性病的患病率与性别、婚姻、年龄、职业、文化程度、第一个性伴、性伴数、口交有密切关系 ;多因素分析发现 ,男性、已婚、商业服务人员、口交、第一个性伴为特殊人群及性伴数多于 3人是高危人群性病发病的危险因子。针对高危人群进行广泛深入的健康教育和行为干预 ,大力推广安全套的使用 。

In order to provide scientific reference for prevention and treatment policy of STD, we investigated the STD knowledge level and the suffering situation of high risk population in Shenzhen. The result showed the STD incidence of the high risk population was 43 23%. There was highest at ages 30～39,commerce servers and people with college culture degree. STD incidence of the high risk population had a close relation to sex, marriage, age, vocation, culture degree, the first sex partner, the number of sex partner, oral intercourse by single factor analysis. By multi factors analysis, the risk factors of STD suffering for high risk population were male, married person, commerce server, oral intercourse, the first sex partner being special people and the number of sex partner more than three. It's necessary to carry out a wide and profound health propaganda education movement to high risk population, provide safety sexual modes, popularize the use of contraception means, and develop the sexual ethics education in the whole society.;