嵩山植物资源的研究

STUDIES ON THE PLANT RESOURCES ON SHONGSHAN MOUNTAIN,HENAN PROVINCE

作者在多年调查研究的基础上,统计出嵩山维管植物147科,633属,1411种(包括变种),分析了每种植物的区系成分。根据植物资源的特点划分为11大类。其中用材植物338种,果树资源89种,观赏植物资源316种,淀粉植物资源94种,油料植物资源153种,纤维植物资源147种,药用植物资源1046种,牧草饲料资源植物303种,芳香油植物资源71种,鞣料染料植物资源149种,有毒植物资源44种。针对嵩山的具体特点,提出了合理开发利用、发展保护嵩山植物源的建议。

Shongshan mountains is the famous touris landscape,the second national forest park of China.Based on the intevesfigation for several years,the statistical materia show that there are 147 families,633 genera and 1411 species(included varity)in Shongshan Mountains.The author studied and analysed the floristic element.According to the resources characterisfical,the plant resources can be classfied into 11 kinds.Among which,there are commercial plant 338 species,fruit plant 89 species,ornament plant 316 species,starch plant 94 species.oil-bearing plant 153 pecies,fibre plant 147 species,medicinal plant 1046 species,foragegrass plant 303 species,fragrant oil plant 71 pecies,tanning material and dyestuff plant 149species,poisonous plant 44 species.To counter concret character of hongshan Mountains,we make a sugge stion abouthow to develop,utilize and protect plant resocerces.