期刊文献+

吸烟与老年人颈动脉粥样硬化 被引量:4

A study of correlativity between smoking and carotid atherosclerosis in the elderly
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的研究吸烟与老年人颈动脉粥样硬化的相关性。方法用超声显像检测61例吸烟的老年人与对照组颈动脉结构及血流状态。结果 长期吸烟的老年人颈动脉粥样硬化及斑块的发生率明显高于对照组(63.93%vs20,69%,P<0.001;47.54%vs17.24%,P<0.001)。结论长期吸烟可明显地促进颈动脉粥样硬化。 Objective To study the correlation between smoking and carotid atherosclerosis in the elderly. Methods The carotid structure and blood flow in 61 smoking elderly and control group were surveied and compared by ultrasound. Results The incidence of carotid atherosclerosis and plaques in the smoking elderly persons for long time was much higher than those in the controls (63. 93% vs 20. 69%, P<0. 001; 47. 5% vs 17. 2% , P<0. 001). Conclusion Smoking for long time significantly promotes atherosclerosis in the elderly.
出处 《中国心血管杂志》 2001年第2期78-80,共3页 Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine
关键词 吸烟 颈动脉粥样硬化 超声显像 老年人 相关性 smoking carotid atherosclerosis ultrasound
  • 相关文献

参考文献8

  • 1白永权总主译.西塞尔内科学第20版.西安:世界图书出版公司,1999,53—55.
  • 2周永昌.超声医学第3版[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社,1999.889.
  • 3黄铮,龚兰生,施仲伟,沈卫峰,于金德.冠心病患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的好发部位及其超声分型[J].中国超声医学杂志,1996,12(5):34-37. 被引量:194
  • 4Benfante R , Reed D, Frank. J. Does cigarette smoking have an independent effect on coronary heart disease incidence in the elderly ? Am J Public Health 1991,81:897-899.
  • 5Aronow WS, Ahn C. Risk factors for new coronary events in a large cohort of very elderly patientswith andwithout coronary artery disease. Am J Cardlol 1996,77:864-866.
  • 6Geroulakos G,O'Gorman DJ, Kalodiki E. et al. The carotid intima-media thiekness as a marker of the presence of severe symptomatic coronary artery disease, Eur Heart J 1994,15: 781-785.
  • 7Lindgren A , Roijer A , Norrving B , et al. Carotidartery and heart disease in subtype of cerebral infarction. Stroke 1994,25:2356-2362.
  • 8Hermanson B,Omenn GS,Kronmal RA et al. Beneficial six-year outcome of smoking cessation in older men andwomen with coronary artery disease: Results from the CASS registry. N Engl J Med 1988,319:1365-1369.

共引文献218

同被引文献34

引证文献4

二级引证文献12

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部